futokb/java/src/com/android/inputmethod/latin/makedict/DictDecoder.java

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.android.inputmethod.latin.makedict;

import com.android.inputmethod.annotations.UsedForTesting;
import com.android.inputmethod.latin.makedict.BinaryDictDecoderUtils.DictBuffer;
import com.android.inputmethod.latin.makedict.FormatSpec.FileHeader;
import com.android.inputmethod.latin.makedict.FormatSpec.FormatOptions;
import com.android.inputmethod.latin.utils.ByteArrayDictBuffer;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;

/**
 * An interface of binary dictionary decoder.
 */
public interface DictDecoder {
    public FileHeader readHeader() throws IOException, UnsupportedFormatException;

    /**
     * Reads PtNode from nodeAddress.
     * @param ptNodePos the position of PtNode.
     * @param formatOptions the format options.
     * @return CharGroupInfo.
     */
    public CharGroupInfo readPtNode(final int ptNodePos, final FormatOptions formatOptions);

    /**
     * Reads a buffer and returns the memory representation of the dictionary.
     *
     * This high-level method takes a buffer and reads its contents, populating a
     * FusionDictionary structure. The optional dict argument is an existing dictionary to
     * which words from the buffer should be added. If it is null, a new dictionary is created.
     *
     * @param dict an optional dictionary to add words to, or null.
     * @return the created (or merged) dictionary.
     */
    @UsedForTesting
    public FusionDictionary readDictionaryBinary(final FusionDictionary dict)
            throws FileNotFoundException, IOException, UnsupportedFormatException;

    // Flags for DictionaryBufferFactory.
    public static final int USE_READONLY_BYTEBUFFER = 0x01000000;
    public static final int USE_BYTEARRAY = 0x02000000;
    public static final int USE_WRITABLE_BYTEBUFFER = 0x04000000;
    public static final int MASK_DICTBUFFER = 0x0F000000;

    public interface DictionaryBufferFactory {
        public DictBuffer getDictionaryBuffer(final File file)
                throws FileNotFoundException, IOException;
    }

    /**
     * Creates DictionaryBuffer using a ByteBuffer
     *
     * This class uses less memory than DictionaryBufferFromByteArrayFactory,
     * but doesn't perform as fast.
     * When operating on a big dictionary, this class is preferred.
     */
    public static final class DictionaryBufferFromReadOnlyByteBufferFactory
            implements DictionaryBufferFactory {
        @Override
        public DictBuffer getDictionaryBuffer(final File file)
                throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
            FileInputStream inStream = null;
            ByteBuffer buffer = null;
            try {
                inStream = new FileInputStream(file);
                buffer = inStream.getChannel().map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY,
                        0, file.length());
            } finally {
                if (inStream != null) {
                    inStream.close();
                }
            }
            if (buffer != null) {
                return new BinaryDictDecoderUtils.ByteBufferDictBuffer(buffer);
            }
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Creates DictionaryBuffer using a byte array
     *
     * This class performs faster than other classes, but consumes more memory.
     * When operating on a small dictionary, this class is preferred.
     */
    public static final class DictionaryBufferFromByteArrayFactory
            implements DictionaryBufferFactory {
        @Override
        public DictBuffer getDictionaryBuffer(final File file)
                throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
            FileInputStream inStream = null;
            try {
                inStream = new FileInputStream(file);
                final byte[] array = new byte[(int) file.length()];
                inStream.read(array);
                return new ByteArrayDictBuffer(array);
            } finally {
                if (inStream != null) {
                    inStream.close();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Creates DictionaryBuffer using a writable ByteBuffer and a RandomAccessFile.
     *
     * This class doesn't perform as fast as other classes,
     * but this class is the only option available for destructive operations (insert or delete)
     * on a dictionary.
     */
    @UsedForTesting
    public static final class DictionaryBufferFromWritableByteBufferFactory
            implements DictionaryBufferFactory {
        @Override
        public DictBuffer getDictionaryBuffer(final File file)
                throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
            RandomAccessFile raFile = null;
            ByteBuffer buffer = null;
            try {
                raFile = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rw");
                buffer = raFile.getChannel().map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_WRITE, 0, file.length());
            } finally {
                if (raFile != null) {
                    raFile.close();
                }
            }
            if (buffer != null) {
                return new BinaryDictDecoderUtils.ByteBufferDictBuffer(buffer);
            }
            return null;
        }
    }
}