Updated program to use streams
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Program.cs
119
Program.cs
@ -1,72 +1,67 @@
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using System.Security.Cryptography;
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using System.Security.Cryptography;
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using System.Text;
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static string Encrypt(string plainText, byte[] secretKey) {
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/// <summary>
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using Aes aes = Aes.Create();
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/// Method <c>GetAES</c> creates a custom AES object with the given key
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aes.Key = secretKey;
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/// and IV, and also specifies the cipher mode and padding mode as
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/// with the supplier.
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// Convert the plain text string into a byte array
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/// </summary>
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byte[] plainTextBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(plainText);
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/// <param name="key">The key to use for the AES object.</param>
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/// <param name="iv">The initialization vector to use for the AES object.</param>
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// Create an encryptor using the AES service and its initialization vector (IV)
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static Aes CreateAES(byte[] key, byte[] iv) {
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ICryptoTransform encryptor = aes.CreateEncryptor(aes.Key, aes.IV);
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Aes aes = Aes.Create(); // Create a new instance of Aes
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aes.KeySize = key.Length * 8; // Key size is set to the length of the input key multiplied by 8
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// Perform the encryption
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aes.Key = key; // The Key and IV values are set from the parameters
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byte[] encrypted = encryptor.TransformFinalBlock(plainTextBytes, 0, plainTextBytes.Length);
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// Create a new byte array to hold the IV and the encrypted data
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byte[] result = new byte[aes.IV.Length + encrypted.Length];
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// Copy the IV and encrypted data into the result byte array
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Buffer.BlockCopy(aes.IV, 0, result, 0, aes.IV.Length);
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Buffer.BlockCopy(encrypted, 0, result, aes.IV.Length, encrypted.Length);
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return Convert.ToBase64String(result);
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}
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static string Decrypt(string encryptedText, byte[] secretKey) {
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using Aes aes = Aes.Create();
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aes.Key = secretKey;
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// Decode the base64 string into a byte array
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byte[] fullCipher = Convert.FromBase64String(encryptedText);
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// Create byte arrays to hold the IV and the encrypted data
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byte[] iv = new byte[aes.BlockSize / 8];
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byte[] cipher = new byte[fullCipher.Length - iv.Length];
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// Copy the IV and encrypted data from the full cipher byte array
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Buffer.BlockCopy(fullCipher, 0, iv, 0, iv.Length);
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Buffer.BlockCopy(fullCipher, iv.Length, cipher, 0, cipher.Length);
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// Assign the IV to the AES service
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aes.IV = iv;
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aes.IV = iv;
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aes.Mode = CipherMode.CBC; // Cipher mode is set to CBC (Cipher Block Chaining) mode
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// Create a decryptor using the AES service
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aes.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7; // Padding mode is set to PKCS7 (Public Key Cryptography Standard #7) padding
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ICryptoTransform decryptor = aes.CreateDecryptor(aes.Key, aes.IV);
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return aes;
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// Perform the decryption
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byte[] decrypted = decryptor.TransformFinalBlock(cipher, 0, cipher.Length);
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// Convert the decrypted byte array back into a string
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return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(decrypted);
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}
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Method <c>Encrypt</c> encrypts the given plain text using the provided AES object.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="plainText">The plain text to encrypt.</param>
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/// <param name="aes">The AES object to use for encryption.</param>
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/// <returns>The encrypted text as a base64 string.</returns>
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static string Encrypt(string plainText, Aes aes) {
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using MemoryStream memoryStream = new(); // Creates a new memory stream for writing data
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using CryptoStream cryptoStream = new(memoryStream, aes.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write); // Creates a new CryptoStream using the given Aes object and the memory stream for writing data
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using StreamWriter streamWriter = new(cryptoStream); // Creates a new StreamWriter using the above CryptoStream
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streamWriter.Write(plainText); // Writes the plain text to the StreamWriter
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cryptoStream.FlushFinalBlock(); // Writes the final block of data to the CryptoStream and closes the stream
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string output = Convert.ToBase64String(memoryStream.ToArray()); // Converts the contents of the memory stream to a byte array and returns the base64-encoded string representation of the array
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return output; // Returns the encrypted output as a base64 string
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}
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Console.WriteLine("Hello, World!");
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/// <summary>
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/// Method <c>Decrypt</c> decrypts the given encrypted text using the provided AES object.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="encryptedText">The encrypted text to decrypt, as a Base64 string.</param>
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/// <param name="aes">The AES object to use for decryption.</param>
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/// <returns>The decrypted string, in plain-text</returns>
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static string Decrypt(string encryptedText, Aes aes) {
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using MemoryStream memoryStream = new(Convert.FromBase64String(encryptedText)); // Creates a new memory stream using the given encrypted text, converted from a base64 string to a byte array
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using CryptoStream cryptoStream = new(memoryStream, aes.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Read); // Creates a new CryptoStream using the given AES object and the memory stream for reading data
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using StreamReader streamReader = new(cryptoStream); // Creates a new StreamReader using the above CryptoStream
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string output = streamReader.ReadToEnd(); // Reads the entire stream and returns the contents as a string
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return output; // Returns the decrypted output as a string
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}
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string key = "REDACTED_BASE64_STRING";
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byte[] key = Convert.FromBase64String("REDCATED");
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byte[] secretKey = Convert.FromBase64String(key);
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byte[] iv = Convert.FromBase64String("REDACTED");
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using Aes aes = CreateAES(key, iv);
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string plainText = "Hello, AES-CBC with PKCS7 padding!";
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string encrypted = Encrypt(plainText, aes);
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Console.WriteLine($"Encrypted text: '{encrypted}' (from '{plainText}')");
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string decrypted = Decrypt(encrypted, aes);
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Console.WriteLine($"Decrypted text: '{decrypted}' (from '{encrypted}')");
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Console.WriteLine();
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string secureText = "REDACTED";
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try {
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try {
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string input = "Hello, world!";
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string decrypted2 = Decrypt(secureText, aes);
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Console.WriteLine("Original text: " + input);
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Console.WriteLine($"Previously encrypted decrypted text: '{decrypted2}' (from '{secureText}')");
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} catch (Exception ex) {
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string encryptedText = Encrypt(input, secretKey);
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Console.WriteLine($"Error: {ex.Message}");
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Console.WriteLine("Encrypted text: " + encryptedText);
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string decrypted = Decrypt(encryptedText, secretKey);
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Console.WriteLine("Decrypted text: " + decrypted);
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} catch (Exception e) {
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Console.WriteLine(e);
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}
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}
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